In modern medicine, prostatitis is considered the most common urological disease. There are various reasons that lead to the disease, they are rooted both in bacterial infections and in the lifestyle of the person.
Achieving remission of the chronic form and getting rid of acute pain is a difficult process, consisting of a whole range of procedures and measures.
For this, it is important to take certain drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men, they are prescribed at the onset of the first signs of a disease. What modern drugs on the market are the most effective and fastest, we will consider in this article.
It should be noted that this condition is sometimes mistakenly identified with another pathology of prostate adenoma. And, although the causes and mechanism of development of these diseases are different, in some cases their treatment has similar characteristics.
Signs of prostatitis in men
In men, the first signs of prostatitis begin with unpleasant and painful urination. It is necessary to get up 1-2 times a night to go to the toilet. After a while, shooting or pulling pain in the perineum and above the pubis will appear, there is a risk of pain in the penis and anus.
Urination will become quick and painful, and the urine will become cloudy. Pain can occur during bowel movements. It happens that the patient notices the release of drops of white secretions in the morning. Body temperature rises to 38 degrees.
Prostatitis is an insidious disease of modern urology. Men prefer to remain silent for a long time and hide the symptoms, only going to the doctor when the pain becomes simply unbearable. It's a frivolous approach to health. The consequences of this behavior can be very complex, including infertility and inflammation of the organs.
It should also be noted that depending on the symptoms, prostatitis has signs of other dangerous diseases, such as cystitis, benign prostate tumors and bladder cancer.
What drugs are used to treat prostatitis?
A specialist, depending on the condition of the human body, may prescribe one (or more) of the following forms of drugs:
- Suppositories for rectal administration. These drugs improve metabolism.
- Injections. Promote the rapid penetration of the drug into the body, stimulate the immune and vascular systems.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - prevent the development of inflammatory reactions.
- Instillations. With this type of treatment, the drug is administered by the doctor directly to the destination.
- Microclysters. They are considered a folk method. Herbal infusions and decoctions are used as medicine, they are based on temperature and medicinal effects. It is carried out before bedtime, the prostate after the procedure should not be overloaded and hypothermic.
- Tablets. Most often, the treatment of prostatitis with tablets involves the use of antibacterial drugs with a broad spectrum of action. Especially in cases where specific pathogens have not been identified.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers - have a similar effect by blocking alpha-adrenergic receptors in the sympathetic nervous system.
Each medicine has its own characteristics and may be suitable for one patient, but not for another. The most effective remedy for prostatitis is a remedy specially selected by the doctor for the patient, taking into account its individual characteristics and the features of the course of the disease.
Antibiotics
If it is determined that the prostatitis is caused by bacteria, antibiotics should be prescribed. First of all, they choose drugs with a broad spectrum of action, that is, those that can be destroyed by several types of microbes at once.
In general, antibiotics are represented by three groups of drugs:
- Fluoroquinols;
- tetracyclines;
- Penicillins.
Often in the treatment suppositories are used rectally (they are inserted into the anus). These drugs effectively relieve pain and have antibacterial effects. The greatest penetration into the tissues of the body is distinguished by the injection solutions. They have a systemic effect, stimulating the immune system and the vascular system.
Pain relief
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, their dosage should be checked with your doctor.
Alpha blockers
A group of drugs that relaxes the smooth muscles in the urethra (urethra) and the neck of the bladder, thereby making urine flow better.
The action of alpha-blockers is not aimed at treating prostatitis, but at eliminating the unpleasant symptoms caused by the disease. In this case, the symptom is the development of acute or chronic urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
They have a similar effect to alpha-blockers, but target the perineal area, which is constantly in increased tone during prostatitis. Reduce the pressure on the pelvic area, reduce the pain.
Medicines that improve blood circulation
Regardless of the form of the disease, a violation of blood circulation is always detected, which leads to stagnation and does not allow the tissues of the organ to recover. Therefore, in the complex treatment it is necessary to use drugs that improve blood circulation.
Phytotherapeutic drugs
Based on natural medicinal herbs. They reduce edema of the prostate, its inflammation, prevent stagnation, restore the flow of physiological fluids. Preparations made from pumpkin seeds, creeping palm fruits and sabal are considered popular.
Vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers greatly with prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease strongly affects the protective functions of a person. Therefore, vitamins are taken in conjunction with the main drug therapy.
Effective drugs for prostatitis
It is not possible to choose just one best prostatitis medicine that would treat all men, regardless of the cause of the inflamed prostate adenoma. Because an antibacterial drug, even if it is a drug at least three times effective, will not be able to help a patient suffering from a form of parasitic infection and vice versa.
There are many effective agents for the treatment of inflammation of the prostate, but you cannot prescribe them yourself after reading the reviews, even if there are no contraindications.